Gisbert COMBAZ

Much of Gisbert Combaz’s mature work is keenly influenced by his intensive study of Japanese and Chinese art; something that is particularly evident in this flower study of 1911, which is signed with the artist’s late monogram. During this period Combaz was consistently producing works with a pronounced Oriental influence that are also reminiscent of his output from before the turn of the century. The painterly style of these large-scale floral watercolours stylistically mirrors his posters of the same period, such as one for the exhibition Les art anciens du Hainaut, Salon d’art moderne in Charleroi, published in 1911. As Jane Block has written of Combaz, ‘His overall concern for legibility and clarity of message is paramount in all his works. The beauty of the compositions reside in his perfect choice of colors, tone, and his simplification of the composition.’

This watercolour was once part of the remarkable collection of late 19th and early 20th century Belgian graphic art assembled by Louis and Berthe Wittamer-De Camps, the owners of the town house known as the Hôtel Solvay on the Avenue Louise in Brussels. A masterpiece of Belgian Art Nouveau architecture and interior decoration, the Hôtel Solvay was the work of the architect and designer Victor Horta, and was built between 1895 and 1900. The house was acquired by the Wittamer family in the 1950s and remains a private home today, with its unique furnishings intact. Berthe Wittamer was a pupil of Combaz, and she and her husband became keen collectors of his work. The present sheet was one of several works by Combaz from the Wittamer-De Camps collection that were exhibited at five museums throughout America between 1980 and 1981.

Two closely comparable large-scale watercolours of flowers by Gisbert Combaz –  a study of Wisteria, dated 1911, and Orchids and an Emperor Moth, dated 1912, both also from the Wittamer-De Camps collection - have recently been acquired by the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.