JAMES CRAGGS THE ELDER’S TRIANGULAR GAMES TABLE
Date 1720
Period 1600-1750, 18th century
Origin England
Medium Chinese lacquer
Dimension 73 x 106 x 91.5 cm (28³/₄ x 41³/₄ x 36 inches)
This exceptional table is one of only three examples known. One was formerly in the Leigh Block Collection, Chicago, and the third, illustrated in ‘The Dictionary of English Furniture’, was made for the Tower family of Weald Hall, Essex.
This unusual table was especially designed for the three-player card game ‘hombre’, a trick game that originated in Spain and was very popular throughout Europe at the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th.
James Craggs the elder (baptised in 1657) possessed considerable wealth through his connection to the Duchess of Marlborough. He was a member of Parliament between 1702 and 1713, and was subsequently made Postmaster General in 1715. His son James also achieved high office, becoming Secretary of State to the King and a Privy Counsellor, but sadly he died shortly before his father. Craggs the elder invested heavily and disastrously in the South Sea Company, losing vast amounts of money as a result. He died in disgrace shortly afterwards in 1721, only a month after his son.
After his death, his property was confiscated by act of parliament to pay off his debts incurred in the South Sea Bubble, and this table may have been seized together with his other belongings at the time.
Date: 1720
Period: 1600-1750, 18th century
Origin: England
Medium: Chinese lacquer
Dimension: 73 x 106 x 91.5 cm (28³/₄ x 41³/₄ x 36 inches)
Provenance: James Craggs the elder, England.
Private collection, England.
Literature: William Ince and John Mayhew, The Universal System for Household Furniture, 1762, pl. LIII.
Percy Macquoid and Ralph Edwards, The Dictionary of English Furniture, revised edition, 1954, vol. III, p. 198, fig. 20.
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