19th Century FRENCH SCHOOL

This large sheet may be included among a group of designs for elements of the refortification of Paris executed in the second decade of the 19th century. Several designs for a ring of detached forts surrounding the city were submitted to Napoleon in 1813 by the Central Committee on Fortifications, but the Emperor decided against implementing these designs for fear of causing undue alarm among the citizens of Paris. Napoleon’s defeat at Leipzig in October 1813 and the subsequent occupation of Paris by coalition forces led French engineers to further examine ways of constructing defences at strategic points around the city. 

This large drawing of a drawbridge leading to the gateway of a fortified tower would appear to be the result of such studies. A related drawing showing a plan, section and elevation of a tower with such a drawbridge, by the same hand as the present sheet and sharing the same provenance from the collection of the 1st Duke of Wellington, was sold alongside this drawing in 1980. 



443 x 575 mm. (17 3/8 x 22 5/8 in.) [sheet]